This document delves into the fascinating history of the Changkakoty designation, a title steeped in Assam's rich tapestry. We embark on a journey that sheds light on its origins and illuminates the life of a prominent individual who bore this esteemed title.
A Royal Edict: The Birth of the Changkakoty
The narrative commences with a
pivotal historical event - the Battle of Sharaighat. In the aftermath of this
triumph, Ahom Swargadeo, a revered monarch, bestowed a remarkable honour. A
son of the "Chaturvedi" lineage, entrusted with the sacred duty of
serving the Sri Krishna Janmabhoomi temple in Mathura, Uttar Pradesh, was
appointed to the newly established position of Changkakoty. This singular act
marked the genesis of this esteemed designation.
A Time of Turmoil: Flight and Uncertainty
The narrative then shifts to a
period of turbulence. During the reign of Ahom Swargadeo Chandrakanta Singha
(1819-1821), a Burmese invasion plunged Assam into chaos. In February 1821, the
year witnessed a pivotal moment. Swargadeo Chandrakant Singh was forced to flee to Guwahati as the conflict intensified. This exodus triggered a
parallel displacement – three Changkakoty families, serving within the royal
palace, were compelled to abandon the capital to safeguard their lives.
Three Paths Diverge: A Legacy Forged
History unfolds in intriguing
ways. The narrative details the divergent paths undertaken by these three
Changkakoty families. One ventured into the uncharted territory of Nagaland, and another crossed the majestic Brahmaputra River, seeking refuge towards
Arunachal Pradesh. The third family, under the leadership of Pinaki Devasharma,
followed the fleeing Swargadeo for a brief period, eventually finding temporary
solace in a place called "Bijni" within the present-day Goalpara
district.
A New Dawn: Rebuilding Amidst Change
The narrative progresses to a
period of transition. The Treaty of Yandaboo, signed in February 1826, marked a
turning point. The arrival of British Captain David Scott ushered in a new era
of administration. He established his base in a bungalow formerly belonging to
the Borphukan, situated on the banks of the mighty Brahmaputra at Panbazar. An
administrative office also arose near his residence, signifying a shift in the
political landscape.
Meanwhile, the Ahom Swargadeo
constructed a new Royal Palace close to the "fish ghat" in Uzanbazar,
later renowned as the "Rajbari." This development served as a beacon,
drawing the exiled Ahom officials, yearning for stability and opportunity, back
towards Guwahati.
Pinaki Devasharma: A Life Intertwined with History
Our narrative focuses on Pinaki
Devasharma, a descendant of the third Changkakoty family. Emerging from Bijni,
he sought refuge in "Checha" near Hajo. He subsequently settled in
"Kuruwa-gaon" on the banks of the Barnadi River, seeking solace
amongst his relatives. The archival records of Sadar-Amin Harakanta reveal a
fascinating detail - a vast, untamed jungle existed at this time on the banks
of the Brahmaputra River in "North Guwahati."
This captivating historical
account is but a prelude to a more comprehensive exploration. A future article
titled "Changkakoty Designation and Administrative Work" delves
deeper into the administrative responsibilities associated with this
prestigious title.
From Royal Prestige to Humble Refuge: Pinaki's Sacrifice
Pinaki's story embodies
remarkable resilience. Initially, he held a prestigious position within the
Ahom court, possibly as a Changkakoty (although definitive confirmation awaits
further exploration in the forthcoming article "Changkakoty Designation
and Administrative Work"). However, the Burmese invasion forced him to
relinquish his former life of privilege. Prioritizing the safety of his family,
he abandoned his opulent residence, royal facilities, and the entitlements
associated with his position. This act of selflessness underscores the
sacrifices made during times of conflict.
Harakanta: A Bridge between Eras
Harakanta emerges as a pivotal
figure who navigated the complexities of the changing political landscape. He
previously served as the Majinder-Barua, analogous to a present-day
presidential personal assistant, for the exiled Ahom King. This suggests
Harakanta's prior association with the Ahom royalty.
A Strategic Alliance: Bridging the Divide
The narrative sheds light on
Harakanta's strategic relationship with the British administration. Recognizing
the necessity for communication between the exiled king and the British,
Harakanta became a vital bridge. His dual role – serving the exiled king and
holding a position within the British administration – positioned him uniquely.
Interestingly, a familial connection existed between Harakanta and Pinaki,
further strengthening their bond. Harakanta married Pinaki's cousin, making him
Pinaki's brother-in-law.
A Turning Point: Opportunity Amidst Turmoil
Capitalizing on his association
with the British, Harakanta secured a residence on the north bank of the
Brahmaputra River, opposite the present-day District Court in Guwahati.
Recognizing the potential for a fresh start, Pinaki, upon Harakanta's
invitation, relocated from Kuruwa-gaon to North Guwahati. Initially, Pinaki
resided on land granted by Harakanta, situated between Shilsakoon and the
eastern stream (near Rajat Changkakoty's residence). This temporary arrangement
eventually led to a permanent land allocation for Pinaki's son, Iswdatta,
facilitated by the British administration.
Beyond Refuge: Pinaki's Enduring Influence
While Pinaki's initial focus was
on securing his family's well-being, the narrative reveals his continued
influence within the exiled Ahom court. He actively participated in various
administrative tasks and even served as a court musician, renowned for his
beautiful voice and impeccable musical skills. A letter penned by the esteemed
novel emperor, Rajnikant Bordoloi, provides a detailed account of Pinaki's
musical prowess. This fascinating document, included in Dr. Devendrachandra
Changkakoty's book "Sangeet Upakramanika - Part II," is readily
available online for further exploration (www.disobedi.com). Pinaki's
repertoire encompassed Assamese classical music and traditional
forms like ainam, biyanam, palanam, and janmashtami songs.
A Legacy of Resilience
Pinaki and Harakanta's
intertwined stories exemplify resilience and resourcefulness in the face of
adversity. Pinaki, despite losing his royal position, secured a new life
through strategic alliances and his own talents. Harakanta, adeptly navigating
a complex political environment, fostered connections that benefited both the
exiled king and Pinaki. The narrative concludes by highlighting Pinaki's
enduring influence within the exiled court and his legacy as a skilled
musician. As the story progresses, we will explore the future generations of
Pinaki's family and their emergence as landowners during the British era.
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